.
It is necessary to understand that the concept of Industry 4.0 is obsolete (it was born obsolete).
The problem of the current market (of the Incumbents, which are still the great majority of producers) is that
we pretend to interpret the change taking place
WITH AN OBSOLETE MINDSET.
This wrong approach produces misunderstandings that need to be clarified if we want to access a functional approach to current changes. Industry 4.0: the Smart manufacturing
The problem is that Innovation continues to be developed with a “linear mindset°” (with a linear conception of evolution) at a time when the market has reached a breaking point° in which everything changes radically.
<see The great Firms are not able to develop disruptive innovation within them